Add development environment setup and deployment guides
This commit is contained in:
16
.env.development
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.env.development
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# WebMail Gateway 開發環境配置
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# Redis 配置
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REDIS_HOST=10.1.0.20
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REDIS_PORT=6379
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REDIS_PASSWORD=DC1qaz2wsx
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REDIS_DB=2
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# Virtual MIS 資料庫
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DATABASE_URL=postgresql://admin:DC1qaz2wsx@10.1.0.20:5433/virtual_mis
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# Keycloak 配置
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KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL=https://auth.lab.taipei
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# 開發環境 Port
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PORT=8100
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212
DEPLOYMENT.md
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212
DEPLOYMENT.md
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# WebMail Gateway 部署指南
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## 環境架構
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### 開發環境 (Development)
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- **主機**: 10.1.0.245 (Windows 桌機)
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- **目錄**: `D:\_Develop\porscheworld_develop\webmail-gateway\`
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- **Port**: 8100
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- **啟動**: `START_DEVELOPMENT.bat`
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- **用途**: 開發、測試、功能迭代
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### 正式環境 (Production)
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- **主機**: 10.1.0.254 (Ubuntu Server - home)
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- **目錄**: `/home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/`
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- **Port**: 8000 (容器內)
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- **啟動**: `docker compose up -d`
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- **用途**: 對外服務、穩定運行
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---
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## 開發流程
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### 1. 在開發環境啟動服務
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```batch
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cd D:\_Develop\porscheworld_develop\webmail-gateway
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START_DEVELOPMENT.bat
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```
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### 2. 切換 Traefik 路由到開發機
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在伺服器上執行:
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```bash
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254
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# 停止正式環境容器
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cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway
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docker compose down
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# 建立 Traefik dynamic 配置目錄 (如果不存在)
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mkdir -p /home/porsche/traefik/dynamic
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# 上傳開發路由配置
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# (從開發機執行)
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scp traefik-dev-route.yml porsche@10.1.0.254:/home/porsche/traefik/dynamic/webmail-dev.yml
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# Traefik 會自動重新載入配置
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```
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### 3. 開發與測試
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現在訪問 https://webmail.lab.taipei 會自動路由到開發機 (10.1.0.245:8100)
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- ✅ 支援熱重載 (`--reload`)
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- ✅ 可以即時修改程式碼
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- ✅ 可以使用 debugger
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### 4. 切換回正式環境
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```bash
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254
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# 刪除開發路由配置
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rm /home/porsche/traefik/dynamic/webmail-dev.yml
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# 啟動正式環境容器
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cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway
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docker compose up -d
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```
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---
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## 部署到正式環境
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### 方案 A: 直接複製 (快速)
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```bash
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# 1. 停止開發伺服器 (Ctrl+C)
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# 2. 從開發機上傳到伺服器
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scp app.py porsche@10.1.0.254:/home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/
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# 3. 重建容器
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254 'cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway && docker compose down && docker compose build && docker compose up -d'
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```
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### 方案 B: 透過 Git (推薦)
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```bash
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# 1. 在開發機提交變更
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cd D:\_Develop\porscheworld_develop\webmail-gateway
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git add .
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git commit -m "Feature: 完整 Gmail 風格 UI"
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git push gitea main
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# 2. 在伺服器拉取
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254
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cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway
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git pull
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docker compose down && docker compose build && docker compose up -d
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```
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---
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## 多租戶服務部署架構
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當需要為每個租戶部署獨立服務時 (例如 10 個租戶 = 10 個服務):
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### 架構設計
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```
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Traefik (Reverse Proxy)
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│
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├─── webmail.lab.taipei/vmis-admin → webmail-vmis-admin:8000
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├─── webmail.lab.taipei/porsche1 → webmail-porsche1:8000
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├─── webmail.lab.taipei/porsche2 → webmail-porsche2:8000
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├─── ...
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└─── webmail.lab.taipei/tenant10 → webmail-tenant10:8000
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```
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### 部署腳本範例
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# deploy_tenant_service.sh
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TENANT_CODE=$1
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if [ -z "$TENANT_CODE" ]; then
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echo "Usage: ./deploy_tenant_service.sh <tenant_code>"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 建立租戶專屬目錄
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mkdir -p /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}
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# 複製基礎配置
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cp -r /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/Dockerfile /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}/
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cp -r /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/app.py /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}/
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cp -r /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/requirements.txt /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}/
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# 建立專屬 docker-compose.yml
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cat > /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}/docker-compose.yml << EOF
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services:
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webmail-${TENANT_CODE}:
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build: .
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container_name: webmail-${TENANT_CODE}
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environment:
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- REDIS_HOST=10.1.0.20
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- REDIS_PORT=6379
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- REDIS_PASSWORD=DC1qaz2wsx
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- REDIS_DB=2
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- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://admin:DC1qaz2wsx@10.1.0.20:5433/virtual_mis
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- KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL=https://auth.lab.taipei
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- TENANT_CODE=${TENANT_CODE}
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networks:
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- traefik-network
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- mailserver_mailserver-internal
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labels:
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- "traefik.enable=true"
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- "traefik.docker.network=traefik-network"
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- "traefik.http.routers.webmail-${TENANT_CODE}.rule=Host(\`webmail.lab.taipei\`) && PathPrefix(\`/${TENANT_CODE}\`)"
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- "traefik.http.routers.webmail-${TENANT_CODE}.entrypoints=web,websecure"
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- "traefik.http.routers.webmail-${TENANT_CODE}.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
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- "traefik.http.services.webmail-${TENANT_CODE}.loadbalancer.server.port=8000"
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restart: always
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networks:
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traefik-network:
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external: true
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mailserver_mailserver-internal:
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external: true
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EOF
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# 啟動容器
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cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-${TENANT_CODE}
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docker compose up -d
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echo "Tenant ${TENANT_CODE} service deployed!"
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echo "Access: https://webmail.lab.taipei/${TENANT_CODE}"
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```
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### 使用方式
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```bash
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# 部署 porsche1 租戶服務
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./deploy_tenant_service.sh porsche1
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# 部署 porsche2 租戶服務
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./deploy_tenant_service.sh porsche2
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# ... 依此類推
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```
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---
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## 注意事項
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### 開發環境切換
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- ⚠️ 開發時請確保正式環境容器已停止 (`docker compose down`)
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- ⚠️ 開發完成後記得切換回正式環境
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- ⚠️ 不要在開發環境直接操作正式資料庫
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### 多租戶部署
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- 🔄 每個租戶獨立容器,互不影響
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- 📊 可以針對不同租戶調整資源限制
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- 🔍 容易追蹤各租戶的日誌和效能
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- 💰 資源消耗較高 (10 個租戶 = 10 個容器)
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### 替代方案:單一服務多租戶
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目前的設計 (路徑參數路由) 已經支援多租戶,不需要為每個租戶部署獨立服務。除非有特殊需求 (例如:租戶要求獨立部署、資源隔離等)。
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92
QUICK_START.md
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QUICK_START.md
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# WebMail Gateway 快速開發指南
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## 開發環境設定 (最簡單方式)
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### 第一步:停止正式環境
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```bash
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254 'cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway && docker compose down'
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```
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### 第二步:在開發機啟動服務
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```batch
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cd D:\_Develop\porscheworld_develop\webmail-gateway
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START_DEVELOPMENT.bat
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```
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服務會在 `http://10.1.0.245:8100` 啟動
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### 第三步:測試訪問
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**方式 A: 直接訪問開發機 (推薦)**
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- ✅ http://10.1.0.245:8100/vmis-admin
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- ✅ http://10.1.0.245:8100/porsche1
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**方式 B: 透過 SSH 隧道**
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```bash
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# 在本機執行
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ssh -L 8100:10.1.0.245:8100 porsche@10.1.0.254
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# 然後訪問
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# http://localhost:8100/vmis-admin
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```
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**方式 C: 修改 hosts 檔案 (如果需要 HTTPS)**
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```
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# Windows: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
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10.1.0.245 webmail.lab.taipei
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```
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然後訪問: http://webmail.lab.taipei:8100/vmis-admin
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---
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## 開發完成後:部署到正式環境
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### 快速部署
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```bash
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# 1. 上傳修改的檔案
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scp app.py porsche@10.1.0.254:/home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway/
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# 2. 重啟正式環境
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254 'cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway && docker compose down && docker compose build && docker compose up -d'
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```
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### 透過 Git 部署 (建立 Gitea 倉庫後)
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```bash
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# 1. 提交變更
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git add .
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git commit -m "Feature: 完整 UI 功能"
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git push gitea main
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# 2. 伺服器拉取
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ssh porsche@10.1.0.254
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cd /home/porsche/services/webmail-gateway
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git pull
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docker compose down && docker compose build && docker compose up -d
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```
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---
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## 重要注意事項
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⚠️ **Keycloak Redirect URI**
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開發時如果使用不同的 URL,需要更新 Keycloak client 的 Redirect URI:
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```
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正式環境: https://webmail.lab.taipei/{tenant_code}/callback
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開發環境: http://10.1.0.245:8100/{tenant_code}/callback
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```
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可以同時設定兩個 URI,這樣開發和正式環境都能用。
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⚠️ **Redis 和 Database**
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開發環境會直接連接正式環境的 Redis (10.1.0.20) 和 PostgreSQL (10.1.0.20),請小心操作。
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⚠️ **Session 衝突**
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如果同時有人在使用正式環境,Session 可能會衝突。建議開發時使用測試帳號。
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24
START_DEVELOPMENT.bat
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24
START_DEVELOPMENT.bat
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@echo off
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REM WebMail Gateway 開發環境啟動腳本
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echo ================================================
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echo WebMail Gateway - Development Server
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echo ================================================
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echo.
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REM 載入環境變數
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set REDIS_HOST=10.1.0.20
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set REDIS_PORT=6379
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set REDIS_PASSWORD=DC1qaz2wsx
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set REDIS_DB=2
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set DATABASE_URL=postgresql://admin:DC1qaz2wsx@10.1.0.20:5433/virtual_mis
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set KEYCLOAK_SERVER_URL=https://auth.lab.taipei
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echo Starting Uvicorn on port 8100...
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echo.
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echo Access URL: http://10.1.0.245:8100
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echo.
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echo Press Ctrl+C to stop the server
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echo.
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uvicorn app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8100 --reload
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19
traefik-dev-route.yml
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19
traefik-dev-route.yml
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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## Traefik 開發路由配置
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## 將此檔案放到伺服器的 Traefik dynamic 配置目錄
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http:
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routers:
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webmail-dev:
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rule: "Host(`webmail.lab.taipei`)"
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entryPoints:
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- web
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- websecure
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service: webmail-dev-service
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tls:
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certResolver: letsencrypt
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services:
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webmail-dev-service:
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loadBalancer:
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servers:
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- url: "http://10.1.0.245:8100"
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90
update_keycloak_redirect_uri.py
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90
update_keycloak_redirect_uri.py
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"""更新 Keycloak webmail client 的 Redirect URI 以支援開發環境"""
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import requests
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from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
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requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
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KEYCLOAK_URL = "https://auth.lab.taipei"
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REALMS = ["vmis-admin", "porsche1"]
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# 使用 admin-cli 直接取得 access token
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token_url = f"{KEYCLOAK_URL}/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token"
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token_data = {
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"client_id": "admin-cli",
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"username": "admin",
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"password": "admin",
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"grant_type": "password"
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}
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print("Getting Admin Access Token...")
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response = requests.post(token_url, data=token_data, verify=False)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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print(f"[ERROR] Cannot get token: {response.text}")
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exit(1)
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access_token = response.json()["access_token"]
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print("[OK] Access Token retrieved\n")
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headers = {
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
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"Content-Type": "application/json"
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}
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for realm in REALMS:
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print(f"=" * 60)
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print(f"Processing Realm: {realm}")
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print(f"=" * 60)
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# 取得 webmail client
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clients_url = f"{KEYCLOAK_URL}/admin/realms/{realm}/clients"
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response = requests.get(clients_url, headers=headers, verify=False)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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print(f"[ERROR] 無法取得 clients: {response.text}")
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continue
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clients = response.json()
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webmail_client = None
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for client in clients:
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if client["clientId"] == "webmail":
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webmail_client = client
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break
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if not webmail_client:
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print(f"[WARNING] webmail client 不存在於 {realm} realm\n")
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continue
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print(f"[OK] 找到 webmail client (ID: {webmail_client['id']})")
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# 更新 Redirect URIs (支援開發環境 + 正式環境)
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webmail_client["redirectUris"] = [
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# 正式環境
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f"https://webmail.lab.taipei/{realm}/callback",
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||||
"https://webmail.lab.taipei/*",
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||||
# 開發環境
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||||
f"http://10.1.0.245:8100/{realm}/callback",
|
||||
"http://10.1.0.245:8100/*"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
webmail_client["webOrigins"] = [
|
||||
"https://webmail.lab.taipei",
|
||||
"http://10.1.0.245:8100"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"更新 Redirect URIs...")
|
||||
update_url = f"{KEYCLOAK_URL}/admin/realms/{realm}/clients/{webmail_client['id']}"
|
||||
response = requests.put(update_url, json=webmail_client, headers=headers, verify=False)
|
||||
|
||||
if response.status_code in (200, 204):
|
||||
print(f"[OK] Redirect URIs 已更新")
|
||||
print("\n新的 Redirect URIs:")
|
||||
for uri in webmail_client["redirectUris"]:
|
||||
print(f" - {uri}")
|
||||
print()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(f"[ERROR] 更新失敗: {response.status_code} - {response.text}\n")
|
||||
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("完成!現在可以在開發環境測試了")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user